Saturday, August 22, 2020

CHAPTER 29 Essays - 20th Century In The United States, United States

Part 29 Essays - twentieth Century In The United States, United States Part 29 AMERICA DURING A DIVISIVE WAR , 1963 - 1974 Part Outline Sequence 1964Civil Rights Act of 1964 passes; Congress supports Gulf of Tonkin Resolution; Johnson routs Barry Goldwater 1965Congress passes Voting Rights Act; Violence hits Watts; U.S. job in Vietnam significantly grows 1966Supreme Court chooses Miranda v. Arizona; United States starts monstrous air strikes in North Vietnam 1967Large antiwar exhibits start 1968Tet hostile starts; Martin Luther King, Jr. furthermore, Robert F. Kennedy killed; Civil Rights Act passed; Richard Nixon wins administration 1969Nixon declares Vietnamization approach; My Lai slaughter become open 1970U.S. troops enter Cambodia; Congress makes Environmental Protection Agency 1971Stagflation unsets U.S. economy; U.S. dollar starts to drift on money markets 1972Watergate criminals got inside Democratic central command's Nixon squashes George McGovern in presidential political race 1973OPEC oil ban starts; Paris Peace Accords marked; Supreme Court chooses Roe v. Swim; Special Senate panel starts hearings into Watergate 1974House votes reprimand and Nixon leaves; Gerald Ford expect administration 1975Saigon tumbles to North Vietnamese powers 1.Lyndon Johnson, a quintessential authoritative wheeler-vendor, extraordinarily extended government's job in individuals' lives through a progression of activities he called the Great Society. a.Johnson utilized the incredible memory of Kennedy to bring through different Kennedy activities. It could be said, Johnson was effectively shutting the New Frontier by picking up acknowledgment of a tax break and making sure about entry of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. b.Johnson won a devastating triumph in the appointment of 1964. c.With wide help in Congress, Lyndon Johnson pushed through a progression of local projects referred to by and large as the Great Society. d.With the beginning of financial issues in the late 1960s, in assessing the Great Society, pundits unreasonably came to assault its expenses, bringing up explicit disappointments or denouncing the whole arrangement without crediting the genuine great that huge numbers of the projects had appeared. 2.Escalation in Vietnam sapped the economy and distanced enormous portions of the populace. a.The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave Johnson position to execute every single essential measure in Vietnam. b.The war kept on enlarging and became perpetually extraordinary all through 1965 as bombarding efforts augmented, and the quantity of ground troops expanded. c.The early years saw the media and the war keep up a conventional relationship in which there was little analysis. Later news inclusion helped turn watchers against the war. 3.By 1967, millions participated in restricting the contribution in Vietnam as activism at home expanded. a.Social and political activism came to describe the 1960s as a development of developments that tested and scrutinized various conventional laws, mentalities and social foundations. b.During the mid 1960s, numerous undergrads turned out to be a piece of another political assembly known as the new left. c.Supporters of the counterculture derided customary perspectives toward garments, hairdos, and sexuality; tried different things with drugs; and further advanced awesome music. d.Malcolm X lectured a message on a very basic level unique in relation to customary social liberties activists, for example, Martin Luther King, Jr., offering ascend to the Dark Power development. e.Those who made up the antiwar development rose up out of various foundations and interests, similarly as they communicated their restriction to the war in a heap of ways. 4.The year 1968 was a vital time throughout the entire existence of America's troublesome war and of the Sixties. a.The disturbance in Vietnam, 1968, finished with the Tet hostile. In spite of the fact that a strategic destruction for the socialists, it was a political disaster to Johnson since it tested cases of fast approaching American triumph, in this way making a colossal believability hole. b.Antiwar notion flooded in another round of strife at home as war pundit Eugene McCarthy rose in the early presidential primaries. His prosperity drove Johnson to drop out of his re-appointment battle. These occasions were eclipsed by the twin deaths of King and Kennedy. c.Richard Nixon caught the appointment of 1968 for the Republicans, crushing both Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace. 5.The rebound of Richard Nixon in 1968 was astounding. In any case, there would be proceeded with polarization in 1969-1974. a.Political periphery gatherings, for example, the Weatherman drew an unbalanced measure of consideration from the FBI and Nixon who guaranteed, as the new president, he would be the perfect individual to lead a battle against lawbreaking and savagery. b.Nixon gained ground in social approach by extending Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, yet his proposition for government assistance change fizzled

Thursday, July 16, 2020

What Can Be Done To Further Improve The Independence Of Auditors In

What Can Be Done To Further Improve The Independence Of Auditors In What Can Be Done To Further Improve The Independence Of Auditors In The UK â€" Essay Example > What should the U. K do to enhance Auditor Independence Auditing plays a crucial role in business, government and our national economy (Boynton et al. , 5). It is the “process of examining the assertion or representation of another party and providing assurance on the fairness and reliability of the information in accordance with given standards” (Giove, 1). Independent auditing is a process involving the “independent examination of, and expression of opinion on, the financial statements of an enterprise” (Power, 4). The 2001 Enron disaster in the U. S. was the result of rogue trading, deliberate concealment of debts off balance sheets and other financial irregularities carried out by Enron in connivance with its auditing firm, Arthur Andersen LLP (Beams, 2002). The Enron scandal was immediately followed by the Worldcom disaster: in June 2002, Worldcom disclosed that during 2000 and 2001, it had been guilty of capitalising (instead of rightfully showing as expenses), a sta ggering amount of $ 3.8 billion (Boynton et al. , 3). These scandals were so massive that it shook public confidence to a degree rivaled only by the collapse of banks and utility organisations during the Great Depression in the United States. Just as it happened after the Great Depression, the after-effects of the Enron (and to a lesser degree, Worldcom) debacles marked a watershed not only in the U. S. but also in the whole world (Beams, 2002). Business standards are expected to be reliable. As the Financial Times (February 2002) put it: “Trustworthy business standards are among the most important social capital the developed world possesses” (Beams, 2002). It is the fundamental right of every shareholder to expect accuracy and reliability in the publicised financial reports of the companies they invest in; this crucial factor governs the shareholders’ relationship with the company, because such reports are the only sign of the company’s financial (especially its investmen t) health and progress, thus making it the foundation on which the shareholders take decisions about investment in the company (Hermes. co. uk). Shareholders as well as others (investors, bankers, bonding agencies and other creditors) depend on the company’s audited financial reports to make certain that they have access to accurate and reliable information when initiating or enhancing business with that company (Boynton et al. , 5). The need to assure shareholders, investors and other interested players about the accuracy and reliability of the company’s published financial reports represents the main reason why companies have their accounts checked by an independent auditor. High profile fraud cases like those involving Enron and Worldcom not only drastically reduce the public’s high regard of the auditing profession in general, but also results in erosion of shareholder and other players’ confidence as they begin to doubt the authenticity of the reports published (Herme s. co. uk). Since 1998, the global auditing world has been ruled by 5 auditing firms (called the Big Five) that have the capability and international network to audit the largest public companies in the world. They are PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Klynveld, Peat, Marwick, Goerdeler (KPMG), Ernst Young (E Y), Deloitte Touche (D T), and Arthur Andersen (AA) {Europa. eu, 2002}. What was originally the Big Eight (1970s to 1989), that also included Arthur Young Co., Coopers Lybrand, Haskins Sells and Touche Ross, was reduced to the Big Six (1989-1998) when Haskins Sells merged with Touche Ross to form Deloitte Touche. The last major merger involved Price Waterhouse and Coopers Lybrand, who formed PriceWaterhouse Coopers, thereby trimming the Big Six to Big Five (1998-2002). Arthur Andersen was struck off the Big Five in the wake of the Enron scandal in 2002, and there are now only the Big Four audit firms (Wikipedia).

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Final Paper Strategies For Success - 922 Words

Final Paper: Strategies for Success in Students â€Å"What it takes for English Learners to Succeed?† is an article written by Jana Echevarria, Nancy Frey, and Doug Fisher that discusses four accessible teaching practices that will allow English Learners in U.S. classroom to become academically successful and attain fluency in English. To clarify, the authors use practices such as access, climate, expectations, and language instruction to eliminate educational inequality and enable students to be able to fully participate in rigorous course work without excluding English Learners. Ultimately, this provides an approachable school reform, creates additive and transformative approach, as well as integration of multicultural perspective and lastly brings a way for language diversity to be seen in the classroom. The four effective practices are interdependent of one another. These concepts are the key points that provide a solution in helping English learners become fluent English speakers and be able to understand difficult lessons and high standards. The first strategy the article points out is Access, and it is used more frequently than the others. Echevarria and colleagues (2015) demonstrate that when teachers use differentiated teaching strategies, it will allow students to understand the concepts being taught more easily. For example, using multimedia to provide visual learning, or using sentence frames that will allow English Learners to be able to participate in oralShow MoreRelatedMap the Supply Chain Paper813 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world because of their commitment and effective marketing strategies. The company understands their target markets and the logistics required to have their products reach their customers across the world. The Coca-Cola Company uses an efficient, ext ensive network of distributors to reach retailers, and ultimately, their consumers, making their products available when and where customers want them. Map the Supply Chain Paper The Coca-Cola Company is America’s number one soda brand andRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Instructional Planning And Strategies Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesTab E: Instructional Planning and Strategies is the IEP Final completed in the graduate course ELSE 6073 Educational Procedures for Moderate and Profound individuals. For the IEP project, participants were provided information about an individual diagnosed with a severe disability. Based on the information provided, candidates were asked to develop IEP goals and objectives based on the student’s individual needs. Additionally, participates were to complete a final IEP for the selected student, incorporatingRead MoreLeadership Success As The Leadership Strategy Course Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesAs a faculty member, the author of this paper selected Mentoring for leadership success as the leadership strategy course .The writer begins the thesis with different learning style and its accommodation .The au thor design the course for the competent, experienced clinical nurses ,selected from different units of the institution and to accommodate the different learning styles of each learner .the design start with a mission, vision, value statement which is compatible with the course and the institutionalRead MoreWhy Bank Of America s Onboarding Process For Executives Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesas high as 40%, Bank of America enjoys an average of only 12% (Goldsmith, Carter, Institute, 2009). This paper will determine why Bank of America’s onboarding process for executives is so successful. The paper will begin by outlining the talent management program. The paper will highlight both the strengths and opportunities for improvement in the talent management process. The paper will conclude by exploring additional approaches to meet the talent management challenges in the future. OutlineRead MoreEco 201 Final Project (Selected Topic Is Ford Motor Company)988 Words   |  4 PagesECO 201 Final Project (Selected Topic is Ford Motor Company) Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/eco-201-final-project/ ECO 201 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric Overview The final project for this course is the creation of a research paper. Every day, millions of economic choices are made by people—from what brand of soap to buy to how many employees to hire for a factory. Microeconomics provides us with the tools, models, and concepts to better understand individual choicesRead MoreA Summary On Strategic Planning1393 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper intends to provide a summary of Strategic Planning MOD 440. The paper covers four areas. The first part of the paper will define what strategic planning means and the fundamental differences with other forms of planning. The second section of the summary paper discusses issues facing managers during organizational change. The third portion of the paper discusses the importance of a SWOT analysis and the impact on the performance of an organization. Finally, the mission statement and theRead MoreTerm Paper1522 Words   |  7 PagesPM587 TEAM INSIGHT PAPER By I. xxxxx Instructor: Professor x x xxxxx Our group consisted of x xxxxx, x xxxxx, x xxxx and myself. Our task, as team members, involved the application of the tools and techniques of multi-project/program management. As part of the process, we were to deal with the analysis and establishment of project management systems based on the structure of the project and organization. We were also expected to expend some effort to observe and analyze ourRead MoreHow Engagement Increased Over Time1551 Words   |  7 Pageshad to constantly remind students that the strategy would help them score higher on the reading portion of their STAAR assessment. Even after hearing the rationale behind learning the strategy and being promised that they would be allowed to apply the strategy to their own reading, all students were not on board. I only have one special needs student in my summer school class. That student was the most vocal about not wanting to read or apply the strategy. I constantly explained to that student andRead MoreVodafon e’s Strategies in the Indian Market1163 Words   |  5 PagesProject Outline – YM Vodafone’s strategies in the Indian Market ABSTRACT Global corporations have been vastly and quickly shifting their products/services into emerging markets around the world. With the advancements in technology, faster communication and easier channels to reach the consumer, barriers and country borders seem very faint. Although there has been numerous success storied of MNE’s crossing oceans and achieving success overseas, there are numerous considerations, assessments andRead MorePersonal Learning Profile Of An Aircraft Mechanic961 Words   |  4 PagesAs a visual learner I like to see examples or what my expectations are for a particular task. I hate when I have to deviate from a plan or a routine that has provided success in the past. As an aircraft mechanic I always need to follow the guidelines of T.O.’s. However, T.O.’s are notorious for revisions, therefore changing my strategy towards how I go about daily tasks when they update and the new hardware I would need to familiarize myself with. Precision: Is also a use first pattern for me. When

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Finding The Right Words Of The Ancient Chinese...

Finding the Right Words After a 40-year career in which the need to write has always featured prominently, I still find the prospect of committing pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard, a daunting experience. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t dislike writing. On the contrary, I derive a great sense of satisfaction from completing any writing task or assignment. Indeed, a lifetime of writing leads me to believe that writing well and enjoying the experience, like most worthwhile endeavors, requires preparation, hard work, and an unyielding commitment and desire to succeed. Furthermore, I have come to realize that in the words of the ancient Chinese philosopher, Lao Tzu, â€Å"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.† At the outset, I feel that every writing project is like a thousand-mile journey, and I know I’ll get there in the end - if only I have the courage take that first, single step - if only I can find the right words. My earliest recollection of writing is at around six or seven years old, meticulously copying longhand letters and words in my elementary school copybook. The perfectly formed characters, uniformly spaced at the top of each page, appealed to my sense of order encouraging me to replicate the cursive lettering as faithfully as I could on the printed lines below. By the time I reached high school, I had mastered the art of legible, almost calligraphic script. The mechanics were easy, creating interesting and articulate content, not so much.Show MoreRelatedBad Effects of Technology5844 Words   |  24 Pagesshows teachers do not know what to do with all that RAM. Almost 50% dont use computers at all in teaching, and only 16 percent use the I nternet. The Educational software thats out there doesnt provide much promise:70% of high school teachers said finding useful products is nearly impossible (Teachers are Lagging off on Logging on). Today, however schools and teacher education programs a re having to assist teachers in learning the technology skills they need in order to prepare for life in the futureRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesStates. 2. Information services— United States—Management. I. Moran, Barbara B. II. Title. Z678.S799 2007 025.1—dc22 2007007922 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright  © 2007 by Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007007922 ISBN: 978–1–59158–408–7 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk.) First published

The Validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Free Essays

string(34) " global GAP leaders tend towards\." The proper use of the environment has become a controversial topic in economics. In both of James Beseecher’s lectures during the module, he outlined a critique of mainstream economics currently governing all our policies, and presented several key thinkers In environmental economics. The huge potential for economic growth through the exploitation of the environment has been undeniable. We will write a custom essay sample on The Validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve or any similar topic only for you Order Now Vital resources have forever been and continue to be a necessary component of economic growth. But the environment also performs the essential function of supporting life. Needless to say, if humans impair the earth’s ability to sustain life the consequences would be dire. And unfortunately, the very same exploitation that provides us with crucial economic Inputs can also be the Instrument by which we impair the earth’s ability to support life. Beechen Insisted the world would have to shift Its focus too more sustainable branch of economics. One policy proposed by economists is to allow countries to economically grow out of environmentally damaging activity. Looking at countries with already large economies, we see signs of environmental regulation such as emissions standards, extensive recycling programs, and limited timber harvesting. The economists supporting a policy that Initially allows for environmental degradation assert that If a country can achieve sufficient economic growth In a short period of time then perhaps environmental damage should be tolerated. A well-known hypothesis providing support for a policy that emphasizes economic growth at the expense of environmental protection is the environmental Sunset curve (EKE) hypothesis. It posits that countries in the development process will see their levels of environmental degradation increase until some Income threshold Is met and then afterwards decrease. If true, economic polices should allow extensive, although not necessarily absolute, use of the environment for growth purposes. But carrying out such policies involves inherent dangers. If developing countries decide to overlook environmental protection by counting on rising incomes to abate environmental damage the consequences could be devastating. The most pressing danger is that additional environmental degradation could cause some irreversible and significant harm. This could occur before the predicted Income threshold Is met. The other concern with counting on Incomes to reduce environmental damage Is that the EKE hypothesis could easily be incorrect and relying on its predictions would lead to consistently insufficient protection. This paper evaluates the validity of the EKE hypothesis and argues that it is not a sound basis for policy formation and Justification with so much at stake. The plan of the paper is as follows. Section II examines the basis for the EKE hypothesis and conditions under which It may accurately predict a country’s future environmental at the findings of these studies. Section IV identifies the inherent dangers in determining environmental policy based upon the EKE hypothesis. Some concerns are relevant if the hypothesis does not hold and others are present even if it does prove a correct forecaster of environmental quality. Section V provides a conclusion. Section II: The Concept of the Environmental Sunset Curve The EKE hypothesis asserts that countries will naturally move from relatively low environmentally degrading activity to highly degrading activity and then, once a certain income threshold is achieved, will proceed to less degrading activity once again. This assertion allows one to predict the relative level of environmental damage Ewing caused by a country by looking at GAP per capita. However, this prediction is relative to individual countries. In other words, each country has its own EKE, based upon resource endowment, social customs, etc. From which it progresses along relative to its GAP. A graphical model of the hypothesis helps illustrate the inverted â€Å"U† shape of the relationship: It is important to note that the theoretical EKE graph does not explicitly express time as a dimension and for this reason the use of the EKE hypothesis to Justify policy decision – an action that by definition incorporates time – would appear inadequate. Only by comparing two different countries can the inverted â€Å"U† shaped curve be derived as seen above. However each country possesses its own unique EKE and therefore each country’s policies should be organized accordingly. In order for the graph to show an EKE, and thereby be valid as policy Justification, we must incorporate a time dimension. We find a time dimension along the x-axis. The EKE hypothesis assumes that changes in income per capita only occur over time. By including this supposition of changes in income inherently signifying time, the graph can now show an EKE for a specific country. The identification of a country’s particular EKE provides a basis for using it to influence policy. Possessing the theoretical model by which the EKE hypothesis is used for economic policy we turn our focus to explaining why the inverted â€Å"U† shape exists. There are two primary explanations for the proposed shape of the EKE. The first examines the history of developed countries and the paths they took to achieve development. The second reflects the changing preference for environmental quality as incomes rise. Historically, all developed countries’ economies were originally based upon agriculture, a state that produced little environmental damage. Their economies later switched to a much more environmentally damaging state that focused on industry and manufacturing. Two main factors lead to environmental damage that occurs during industrialization. First, the harmful by-products of production damage the environment. High levels of pollution and water contamination accompany the expansion of industry. The second factor is the increased consumption of natural resources. The extensive over-use of land, deforestation and mining of mountains is a form of environmental damage in and of itself. A common conclusion of this placement pattern is that Olds must pass through the same phases in order to regulations, Olds will be at an economic disadvantage compared to the already developed countries. Many Olds point to this competitive disadvantage when rejecting global environmental standards. The next stage of development saw industrial nations switching to service-based economies, a trend that all global GAP leaders tend towards. You read "The Validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve" in category "Papers" During this phase the income threshold of the Ekes for certain polluting substances appear to have been reached. According to the hypothesis, service-based economies are said to be able to avoid many of the most environmentally damaging economic activities. In theory, environmental impacts also fall as a result of improved technology discovered in developed countries. In some cases technology leads to a more efficient use of inputs. Other technological advancements make it possible to restrict the harmful effects that economic activity have on the environment. The second reason that a high-income level can reduce environmental damage is by altering the demand for environmental quality. Known as the â€Å"income effect†, sufficiently high GAP per capita often leads individuals to place environmental quality above additional economic growth. The aggregation of these individual preferences plays an integral role in determining the income threshold. The EKE income threshold aggregates all environmentally damaging agents into a single numerical value. However, taken individually economists can place dollar values on the turning points of damaging agents. For example, in a 1997 paper by Cole, Earner and Bates, the authors found the turning point of CO and NON emissions to be around $9,900 and $14,700, respectively. Using environmental quality preference as an explanation, the income threshold represents the income level per pita at which the preference for environmental quality outweighs the preference for additional income. This change in preference occurs on a public level, rather than a private one. Microeconomic decisions to support more environmentally friendly goods and services cannot account for the income effect. The issue is instead a matter of public policy. The changes in environmental standards reflect political pressure on governments. According to the EKE hypothesis, changes to evolving economies and the individual preference for environmental quality combine to determine the income threshold. However, whether or not an inverted â€Å"U† shaped curve exists at all is still up for debate. Section Ill: Evidence For and Against the EKE Hypothesis Evidence regarding the EKE hypothesis is circumstantial and inconclusive. Most early studies that supported the hypothesis focused on a single damaging agent, such as a pollutant. Identifying key characteristics associated with agents that have been studied we find that only certain types of agents exhibit an EKE. Evidence supporting the EKE first began in 1994 when Selene and Song derived an EKE for SIS. A later test in 1995 by economists Grossman also found SIS emissions to follow n EKE. They found a turning point between $4,000 and $6,000. Another early documentation of EKE support came from Theodore Pantaloon who found the turning point of deforestation to be $823. After the initial studies, other economists began to investigate the validity of the EKE hypothesis and found refuting evidence. In the 1997 paper by Cole, Earner and Bates, they found no EKE for traffic, nitrates or EKE; rather, energy use per capita rose steadily with increased income. Evidence appears to support the EKE hypothesis only for a limited type of damaging agents. The emission of SIS is found in urban waste areas and is thereby hardhearted by its locality. Deforestation also reflects a situation involving a specific location. Damaging agents that affect only a particular site tend to show Ekes. However, a damaging agent such as traffic is plain to see and also affects certain areas heavily. In this case the agent is dominated by a scale effect – increased activity leads to increased environmental impact. While traffic-related pollution is generally iterated by population size, damaging agents such as energy production by-products increase with GAP per capita. Section lb. Dangers of the EKE Hypothesis in international development There exist many dangers in allowing an economy to simply grow out of environmentally damaging activity. Some of these dangers arise because the EKE hypothesis does not hold true in all cases. Others exist even if we assume the hypothesis as an accurate predictor of environmental conditions. The following is a list of concerns regarding the EKE hypothesis: l. It remains inconclusive if most damaging agents follow the EKE. II. The threshold income may be irrelevantly high or the temporary period of increasing environmental damage too long. Ill. Any decrease in environmental damage seen in developed countries may reflect the exportation of production abroad and subsequent importation. IV. The â€Å"absorptive capacity’ of our earth is unknown. V. Ekes may only exist in certain political atmospheres. A detailed examination of the above concerns illustrates the inherent dangers in accepting the EKE hypothesis and afterwards using it to Justify policy making. As discussed above, only local and regional damaging agents show signs of Ekes. Other â€Å"difficult to detect† agents seem to increase with GAP per capita. This discovery leaves open to question whether more agents than not respond to income increases. If there exist more agents that do not respond then attempting to grow past these impacts would be impossible. Many damaging agents may respond to income levels, but not until GAP per capita approaches out-of-reach levels. If in a developed country, the turning point for a damaging agent is above, say, $50,000 then neglecting to react will create damage for a considerable amount of time. Over the time it takes to achieve the turning point, the environmental damage may become irreversible . Obviously, in a OLD the turning point value needs only to be considerably lower and still have the same adverse effects. Using solely the EKE hypothesis to Justify unsustainable growth is unwise, as the outcome still remains unknown. Another consideration that challenges the EKE evidence is that wealthy countries are massively importing products manufactured in Olds, thereby contributing to environmental degradation; the only difference is that the degradation is not domestic. The first hypothesis to bring up this possibility was the Pollution Haven hypothesis. It states that developed countries export their high polluting industries to Olds whose governments have more lax environmental standards. Many economists follow environmental regulations. However, this does not exclude the possibility of heavy industries existing in Olds and coincidently exporting their products to wealthy countries. In this case, wealthy countries only started along the downward slope on the EKE by domestically reducing environmental damage. When taken globally their increased consumption due to income may without doubt still be increasingly damaging. Another danger is that leaving the quality of our environment subject to economic activity, even for only a short period, may well prove to be disastrous. The ability of the earth to absorb the damaging agents produced by economic activity, called â€Å"absorptive capacity,† is not yet known. A final concern is that even if countries can achieve high levels of income per capita they may not possess a political atmosphere conducive to environmental protection. Assuming that the aggregate turning point in a country is reached, that country is not necessarily going to enact environmental protection. The most successful avenues for obtaining environmental quality, it seems, are lobbyists. Without a government that responds to political pressure by these public groups here is no reason to believe that its policies will reflect the demand for a cleaner environment, if such demand exists at all. Indeed, it also remains to be seen if all cultures place similar values on environmental quality. Section V: Conclusion The questions and concerns about the EKE hypothesis examined in this paper raise significant doubt as to the wisdom of adopting environmental policy based upon the EKE hypothesis. Even assuming its validity, the EKE hypothesis generates considerable doubt as to its effectiveness at balancing economic growth with environmental protection. In order to effectively produce a critique of the EKE, the present paper assumes growth is still regarded as the sole goal of economic development. The hypothesis indeed uses rising incomes as a factor of time. Calls however have been growing stronger for a shift of focus from economic growth towards well-being, equality and sustainability. How to cite The Validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Steinbeck Model of Paradox and Dream Personal Essay free essay sample

It has the ability to give you the best feeling no one other thing can, yet it has the power to hurt you beyond compare to anything else. We claim love is blinding to those lucky enough to have it, but are we really blind? Can we really not see beyond love’s overwhelming nature, or do we choose to not see the bad because its potential to be such a wonderful thing outweighs its negative qualities and its faults? Once we fall victim to love and all it’s worth, an untamed fire is lit beneath the deepest layer of our hearts, burning brightly until greeted by the only conquerer of love- death. As we as victims of love believe, when the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace. We, as greedy, impatient people chase after love when we want it, yet we fail to realize we don’t find love, love finds us. We will write a custom essay sample on Steinbeck Model of Paradox and Dream: Personal Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We can choose who we hate, but we cannot control who we love. We love those who hurt us, but hurt those who love us. Victims of Love want to grasp onto love once they find it and never let it go, yet we learn that if you love someone, you have to set them free. We long to always be with those we love yet we are blind to see that distance makes the heart grow fonder. Because of this, we are left asking ‘what? ’. What is so addicting about love? Do we love imperfection, love to feel wanted, love the vision of love that ends with a happily ever after? It is often portrayed that you cannot love what you do not know, yet, according to Paul Valery, it would be impossible to love anything or anyone completely because love is directed towards what lies hidden in its presence. We, as living paradoxes, fear the unknown, yet we have a passion and curiosity to know what lies beyond our existing knowledge. We search for our perfect vision of love, and we are disappointed with our results. We fail to see that true love doesn’t come by finding a perfect person, but by finding an imperfect person and learning to love them perfectly. We question to why sometimes love fails, but we make no effort to see it was our fault because we have failed to love. We are slaves to pleasure and pain once we have it, and use love as a motivation to find it. We try to make sense of love and the feelings that overcome us and thus become incapable of feeling it. We foolishly live a life for love instead of a having a life with love. When we have love, we feel we do not need anything else and when we do not have it, we feel nothing else we have really matters. To have love is to have faith; those with little faith have little love and those with a lot of faith have a lot of love. We search for love with our thoughts and eyes and forget that love lies beyond what we see and think; it exists where we feel, it exists in our hearts. Love is a strange thing; it requires no inquisition, just acceptance. Love is an inevitable force of nature. We can choose to avoid it or choose to surrender to it, either way, it strikes back like lightening, unpredictable and irrefutable. Love does not come in favor of our own stipulations and conditions, hut it comes independently of our desires and wishes as does the moon, stars, and darkness of night with no regards to the day. Just as we may obtain the ability to control the time of night and day, we risk damaging a balance of laws without fully knowing the consequences of our intentions. In the same way, we practice elements of love, such as marriage or intercourse, yet we are left dismayed and puzzled, angered and suffering, questioning as to if our reason behind our insensible actions was truly love after all. We dream of a love inexplicable beyond words-one that proves without it, we are merely individuals limited to our ability of what we can do, but with it the boundaries are limitless with possibility at its fingertips. Our dream lies beyond not only understanding what love is, but also learning the ecret to keep its burning flame lit with passion and all the qualities that make for a perfect, successful expression of all that love is. We say we wish for a love without any pain, but how can we measure the power and endurance of that love if it only endures the easy road of life? What we truly, honestly long for is a love that shows its strength, surpassing even the most difficult obstacles and the harshest pain and coming out victorious, proving to us that in t he end, love does conquer all.